The Sulcata tortoise is the third largest tortoise species in the world. The largest is the Galapagos tortoise, followed by the Aldabra giant tortoise.
Sulcata tortoises live an average of 54 years in captivity, but can live to be over 100!
Hedgehogs get their name from the pig-like grunt they make when foraging for food.
If threatened, hedgehogs will curl into a ball, exposing their spiny coat.
Corn snakes are believed to have gotten their name from the markings on their bellies, which resemble checkered patterns of Indian corn.
Corn snakes are non-venomous and though they do have fangs, their bite is not threatening to humans.
Bush babies are believed to have gotten their common name because some of their calls sound like a human baby’s.
A corn snake, or red rat snake, can live up to 23 years in captivity.
Adult corn snakes can grow up to 72 inches long, though they’re generally only a few feet long.
Bush babies have muscular hind legs, which enable them to jump up up to 25 feet in a single bound.
BUNNY NOSE JOB
In the wild, prairie dogs remain in their burrows during winter, sustaining on the fat reserves they build up during the warmer seasons.
A prairie dog’s burrow contains extensive tunnels and, some designated for specific purposes such as nurseries or sleeping rooms.
A prairie dog usually lives between 3 and 5 years in the wild, but can live up to 8 years in captivity.
Rats’ front teeth grow around 4.5 -5.5 inches every year, and have to be worn down by gnawing on anything they can get their mouths on.
Rats do not sweat very much.
Cockatiels are exclusively native to Australia.
Raccoons will sometimes “wash” their food in a body of of water before ingesting it.
Ball pythons will curl into tight balls in response to threats.
Most ball pythons in the captive pet trade are imported directly from Africa as hatchlings of wild ball pythons.
The ball python helps rural African communities regulate rodent populations, a valuable service.
There are over 350 species of birds in the parrot order, including Amazons, lorikeets, lovebirds, and cockatoos.
Amazon parrots can live up to 70 years in captivity.
The largest prairie dog town ever discovered extended over 25,000 square miles and was home to as many as four hundred million prairie dogs!
In the 20th century, the prairie dog lost 98% of its population and its territory has dwindled to about 5% of its natural range.
Some pet ball pythons (native to Africa) have escaped or been released into the wild in Florida. The presence of those escaped pets in has a negative impact on local ecosystems.
INTO THE FOX HOLE
Fennec foxes are the smallest of the Canidae family, which includes species such as wolves, coyotes, dingoes, and domestic dogs.
Fennec foxes live in family groups that can contain ten or more members.
A chinchilla’s fur is so thick that 60 hairs can grow out of one follicle.
Chinchillas are social, and can live in groups of 100 or more in the wild.
Hunted for their pelts, chinchilla populations were decimated a hundred years ago, nearly reducing them to extinction.
Veiled chameleons have eyes that move independently, which means they can look in two different directions at the same time.
The prehensile tail of a veiled chameleon can be used as an extra appendage while it climbs a tree.
The veiled chameleon’s sticky tongue can be one and a half times the length of its body.
The red-lored parrot and the African grey are among the few animals that can mimic the human voice.
The red-lored parrot is one of about 50 species of Amazon parrots.
Pot-bellied pigs originated in Vietnam.
Uterine cancer is common in unspayed older female pot-bellied pigs.
The guinea pig was domesticated more than 400 years ago.
Fennec foxes have fur-soled feet to protect them from scorching sand.
LEAVE IT TO LEMUR
Green iguanas can swim well, using their long tails to maneuver through the water. They can submerge for up to half an hour.
As a defense mechanism, iguanas can lose part of their tail in order to confuse a predator, giving them enough time to escape. A new tail will grow back where the original tail was dropped.
Iguanas rely on their environment to regulate their body temperatures, and they require ambient heat for proper digestion.
Wild ring-tailed lemurs can only be found on the African island of Madagascar.
Young blue and yellow macaws are able to fly at aound 3 months old.
Like domestic dogs, there are many different breeds of domestic chickens, such as the Rhode Island red and Dutch bantam.
There are roughly 25 billion chickens in the world today (estimates vary), which makes them more populous than any other species of bird.
There are 17 different species of macaws.
Macaws are the largest members of the parrot family.
Over half of the species of macaw are listed as either endangered, threatened, or vulnerable.
Pot-bellied pigs are sensitive to the sun, and oftentimes require sunscreen. In the wild, they will wallow in the mud to protect their skin.
When troops of ring-tailed lemurs roam around in family groups, they raise their black-and-white, which act as flags to keep members together.